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What are electronic health records (EHRs)

By Cristiana , in Technology , at June 12, 2020 Tags: , ,

Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a digital version of a patient’s paper chart. EHRs are records of real-time, patient centers that provide information to authorized users quickly and securely. Although an EHR consists of patients’ medical and treatment histories, an EHR system is designed to go beyond the standard clinical data collected in a provider’s office and include a broader view of patient care. ۔ EHRs are an important part of health IT and can:

  1. include a patient’s medical history, diagnosis, medication, treatment, immunization dates, allergy, radiology images, and laboratory and test results.
  2. Allow access to evidence-providing tools that providers may use.
  3. Patient Care Decisions Automated and Streamline

Providers Workflow EHR An important feature is that health information can be created in a digital format by authorized providers that include multiple healthcare providers. It can be shared with other providers in the organization. EHRs are designed to share information with other healthcare providers and organizations such as laboratories, specialists, medical imaging facilities, pharmacies, emergency services, and school and workplace clinics – so they include patient care. Information is available from all physicians involved in the care.

How EHRs improve patient care

EHRs are able to improve patient care in a number of ways.
For example, they can help in the analysis by giving suppliers access to patients’ finished wellbeing data, which gives a complete view and assists clinicians with diagnosing issues sooner.
Furthermore, EHRs can help reduce medical errors, improve patient safety and support better outcomes While EHRs do contain and transmit information, they additionally control persistent data in significant manners and give that data to the supplier at the purpose of care.

EHRs can also help improve public health outcomes by providing a view of the entire patient population’s health information, which lets providers identify specific risk factors and improve outcomes.

EHRs vs. paper records: Pros and cons

While many agree that, overall, EHRs offer more benefits than paper health records, EHRs are not without their flaws. Below are some of the major differences between paper and electronic records:

1. Time: Some providers have reported that EHRs have saved them anywhere from 10 to 20 hours per week in the documentation, giving them more time with their patients. However, others argue that EHRs pose a learning curve and force providers to become data entry staff. Some claim that the fullness of this clicking and composing makes doctors center around the PC as opposed to the patient in the room.

2. Environment: Going digital with patient records saves a lot of paper because a patient’s medical record is usually made up of hundreds, and sometimes even thousands, of pages.

3. Security: Some believe that paper records can be more vulnerable to being compromised due to a break-in, loss of a paper record due to human error, or damage to paper records because of a natural disaster. However, EHRs have had their fair share of cybersecurity data breaches involving thousands of medical records.

4. Cost: Large healthcare organizations may have to pay $1 billion or more to purchase and install EHR systems, and it may take months to implement the technology. There are likewise related long-haul advanced capacity costs with EHRs. Paper records require more human administrative maintenance in terms of storing the files and arranging for access to them, and there are physical space costs involved. Any human services association will require a critical cost investigation to inspect what is spent versus saved with EHR systems. Meanwhile, the U.S. government heavily subsidized the initial push to EHRs in the United States by offering hospitals financial incentives to install this technology.

5. Access: The process of sharing paper records can be more arduous than sharing digital patient information; it includes finding the paper record — possibly, in a large warehouse — and then either emailing, faxing or scanning copies. In theory, sharing EHRs should be easier, but the reality is that practices by organizations and vendors may lead to EHR information blocking.

Common features of EHRs

There are a series of common and essential features that any EHR system offers. For starters, EHR platforms often set up a patient portal for consumers to access information as well as allow for secure data sharing and data access from other healthcare organizations.
EHRs also typically place patient care orders for clinicians, such as medication orders and diagnostic test requests. In terms of medications, EHRs can manage doses for specific patients and alert physicians to any possible drug interactions. The systems can additionally manage order sets, results, and patient consents and authorizations.
Further, electronic wellbeing record frameworks frequently help coordination clinician work process the executives and booking. At last, these frameworks offer help with finishing clinical, budgetary, and authoritative coding. This feature includes support of service requests and claims for reimbursement.

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